From the train station, you can take the escalators or lifts up to the airport’s arrivals and departures halls. Learn how to get from the airport transfer to the Amsterdam CS station, around the city, and back to Schiphol. There is also a new tunnel under the station, centrally located Ij-passage which is more of a shopping area because it does not lead to the train platforms but is a convenient way of getting to the lake side of the station.
Attractions close to Central Station
Always talk to your doctor about your concerns before you stop taking a prescribed medication. You may also experience significant withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking the medication abruptly without weaning yourself off of it. Increasing your dose may lead to a feeling of dependence or addition to the medication. Over time, your body can get used to the effects of the medication, leading to the need for a higher dose to experience the same effects.
Opioid toxicity due to CNS depressant polypharmacy: A case report
If you need to take a CNS depressant medication long-term, you may need to increase your dose to continue benefiting from it. When you first begin taking a CNS depressant, you may feel unusually sleepy or uncoordinated as your body adjusts to the medication. Each type of CNS depressant has a different medical use depending on your health needs. It also exemplifies the importance of individualized consideration of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and patient-specific factors in identifying and managing drug interactions. Finally, the aforementioned cognitive and system factors may have contributed to drug toxicity. Further, the analysis was based on the assumption that a single underlying combination was responsible for both episodes of CNS depression, which may be incorrect.
Swift onset of central nervous system depression and asystole followingan overdose of Guaifenesin
Locals and savvy visitors gather on sunny days to enjoy the funky vibes, good music and home-cooked BBQ food. Glide past the city’s historic offerings on one of the famous canal cruises, witnessing 16th-century churches and iconic drawbridges like the Magere Brug (Skinny Bridge) from a new angle. These themed walking tours have been put together by the city’s best guides, encompassing fascinating topics like the LGBTQI+ history of Amsterdam, maritime trade and sustainability or the romantic stories hiding behind some of the city’s most iconic buildings. Voted one of the world’s most walkable cities, Amsterdam’s city centre naturally lends itself to exploration on foot, with so much to discover packed into a compact area. The city centre’s cobbled streets conceal some charming proeflokalen (tasting rooms), many of which have existed for centuries. Check out our selection of walking routes around the city centre for more context and history.
- Amsterdam has convenient fast train connections with other European cities as Brussels, Paris and Cologne.
- One dose of naloxone 0.4 mg IM was administered with good response; an increase in RR, BP, and SpO2 were noted, and the patient reported feeling cold, nauseated, and restless.
- Creatinine kinase (CK) was elevated to 907 U/L, which was attributed to the use of physical restraints.
- The train journey from Schiphol Airport to Amsterdam Centraal takes approximately minutes.
- You can do so through our Amsterdam airport transfer webpage.
How long is the train from Amsterdam Centraal to the Airport?
You can buy them from the yellow ticket machines or ticket counters at Schiphol Airport The trains are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), the Dutch national railway company. Trains usually run every minutes, so you won’t have to wait long.
- The patient’s RR decreased again 90 minutes later to 6 breaths/min with periods of apnea from 11 to 15 seconds long, and another dose of naloxone 0.4 mg IM was given with good response.
- Caring for this patient was a balancing act between sufficient psychiatric and pain symptom control and the management of CNS depression.
- It’s the hub of the city’s metro, tram lines, and bus networks, and is also a terminal for several ferry services.
- The trains are frequent, usually every minutes, and run 24 hours a day, seven days a week, making it a reliable mode of transport.
How to get from Amsterdam Centraal to Schiphol
But if you are a visitor for a short stay in the Netherlands, and you want to buy a ticket for just one trip, you can. Locals do not use paper tickets to use public transport but they use a card called Chip-card or OV-card. You can do so through our Amsterdam airport transfer webpage.
Unusual museums in Amsterdam
Unless you plan to travel by city ferry to the north of Amsterdam or by bus to other cities you should exit into the Centre (Centrum) side of the station. The station is the most central point of Amsterdam. It is recommended to book airport train or taxi in advance.
Emergency responders can give you a medication called flumazenil (Romazicon). It’s important to tell the doctor and emergency care workers the medication taken during an overdose for proper treatment. They may suggest weaning yourself from the medication or trying something different to address your health concerns. If you’re concerned that you may be developing an addiction to your medication, talk to your doctor about your options. If you become dependent on your CNS depressant medication, it can lead you down the path of addiction. If you have signs of an overdose, like your ability to breathe slows or stops, seek immediate medical attention.
Caring for this patient was a balancing act between sufficient psychiatric and pain symptom control and the management of CNS depression. The patient was discharged on day 26 with marked improvement in her psychiatric condition. Of note, lorazepam was used as needed for anxiety at doses between 1 and 7 mg/d until day 23. She received clonidine in tapering doses, 1 IM dose of lorazepam 1 mg and 1 PO dose of lorazepam 1 mg for opioid withdrawal symptoms.
There are convenient Information desks at the entry and numerous vending machines sell train tickets to other stations in the Netherlands. You have to validate this ticket at the entry to the platforms area on each train station (chip-in) and signal the end of your trip leaving the platforms area of the station (chip-out). Local trains to the Amsterdam Schiphol Airport during the day depart every ten minutes from platform 14a or platform 15. This approach ensures patients have a better understanding of their medical conditions and that healthcare professionals and coders can access comprehensive and accurate information for their healthcare coding needs.
Her medication history included numerous psychotropic medication trials; she had previously been stable for 5 years on the combination of fluoxetine, doxepin, methadone, cyclobenzaprine, gabapentin, and naproxen (see Table for complete dosing regimens). The interaction between methadone and central nervous system depressants can cause serious adverse effects, including profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. The trains are frequent, usually every minutes, and run 24 hours a day, seven central nervous system depression days a week, making it a reliable mode of transport.
These boards ( (located at the station hall) will show the time of departure and the platform number. You can also use an OV-chipkaart, a reusable smart card, to pay for the train. From Amsterdam metro, bus stations, taxis, ferries, trams, to car and bike rentals. With info on arrival times and departure times on trains to Paris, London, Brussels, The Hague, and more. NDSM ferry that takes about 15 minutes to get to Amsterdam Noord in no cost It’s within walking distance of many of the capital city’s attractions like Dam Square, Red Light District, the Royal Palace, and the Old Church.
Additionally, the potential impact of cognitive bias and system factors in this case highlights the need to routinely review health care system processes to ensure appropriate policies, procedures, and educational strategies are in place to mitigate risk of opioid toxicity on inpatient psychiatry units. When combined with divalproex, the serum concentration of lorazepam and, subsequently, the chance of interaction with methadone may have increased. Our patient was consistently given 1 to 7 mg of lorazepam per day during her admission. A review of the literature identified reports of interactions between methadone, lorazepam, divalproex, and gabapentin. Methadone, quetiapine, divalproex, cyclobenzaprine, fluoxetine, doxepin, and gabapentin were held following this incident due to concerns of repeat CNS depression. The patient denied intake of nonprescribed medications, and no substances or substance-related paraphernalia were found in her room or belongings.
The patient’s RR decreased again 90 minutes later to 6 breaths/min with periods of apnea from 11 to 15 seconds long, and another dose of naloxone 0.4 mg IM was given with good response. Divalproex 250 mg PO in the morning and 750 mg PO at night was restarted on day 8 for mania (valproic acid blood levels recorded 4.8 mcg/mL on day 9), and cyclobenzaprine 10 mg PO twice a day was restarted on day 10. When the patient’s clinical presentation improved later the same day, gabapentin was restarted for pain management, and the tapering regimens of fluoxetine and doxepin were reinitiated.
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Night trains to the Airport depart from other platforms. Also inter-city busses depart from the terminal on the waterfront. Also the tourist boats that provide canal cruises depart on the city side.
The addition of cyclobenzaprine at bedtime on day 10 seemed to have tipped the balance and contributed to the episode on day 11 although there is only 1 in vitro study to support cyclobenzaprine’s potential to inhibit opioid metabolism.16 Further, a number of CNS depressants were administered throughout this patient’s hospital admission (see Figure). Despite the patient having high risk factors for opioid toxicity at baseline, such as COPD and the use of multiple CNS depressants, she was also considered to have high tolerance based on her medication history. Both medications are metabolized by uridine 5′-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes.13 Divalproex is an inhibitor and a substrate of UGT, decreasing glucuronidation and possibly increasing plasma concentration of lorazepam up to 31%.13 A few case reports14,15 have implicated this interaction to cause stupor and coma in patients. At time of discharge, the patient was being managed on divalproex 750 mg/d (at a therapeutic level of 75.7 mcg/mL), methadone 30 mg/d, and cyclobenzaprine 10 mg 3 times daily as needed. Following this incident, cyclobenzaprine and methadone were discontinued, and a trial of buprenorphine/naloxone was initiated using a microdosing protocol from days 12 to 23.6 However, due to patient dissatisfaction of suboptimal pain control, cyclobenzaprine was reinitiated on day 23, and buprenorphine/naloxone was changed back to methadone on day 24.
The patient responded immediately and became agitated, combative, and reported feeling cold. On examination, it was found BP 80/50 mm Hg, RR 8 breaths/min, SpO2 95% to 100%, and QTc 456 ms. Three doses of naloxone 0.4 mg IM injection were administered with 2 minutes in between doses. Treatment with risperidone 1 mg PO once daily and lorazepam 1 to 2 mg PO 4 times daily as needed was initiated. Based on her current presentation and collateral information, which revealed a history of mania, a diagnosis of mood disorder unspecified, current episode mixed was made. A urine toxicology test (fluorescence immunoassay) reacted positive to methadone and tricyclic antidepressants as expected. A 47-year-old white female with MDD, OUD, and chronic pain by history presented to the emergency department with recurrent suicidal ideation.
If you depart from the station, arrive 15 minutes earlier and set aside some time for the transfer to the platform. Nonetheless, stay alert about your luggage and as on any train station in the world beware of pickpockets. Taxis and city busses will bring you closely to the station, but the most convenient are city trams, which stop just in front of the station building.